- About
- Education System
- Why this Country ?
ABOUT ICELAND
Iceland is a unique and captivating country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Here are some key geographical details about Iceland:
Location
Iceland is situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, lying between Greenland and mainland Europe. It is a Nordic island country and part of the Arctic region.
Land Area
Iceland covers an area of approximately 103,000 square kilometers (39,769 square miles), making it the second-largest island in Europe after Great Britain.
Geographic Features
Iceland is known for its dramatic and diverse landscapes, which include glaciers, volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, lava fields, and waterfalls. The country's unique geology is due to its location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Volcanic Activity
Iceland is one of the most volcanically active regions in the world. Famous volcanoes include Eyjafjallajökull, Hekla, and Katla.
Glaciers
Approximately 11% of Iceland is covered by glaciers. Vatnajökull, the largest glacier in Europe, is located in Iceland and is part of the Vatnajökull National Park.
Climate
Despite its northern location, Iceland has a relatively mild climate due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. Winters are cold but not extreme, and summers are cool.
Natural Phenomena
Iceland is renowned for natural phenomena such as the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) and the Midnight Sun, which occur due to its high latitude.
Rivers and Waterfalls
The country is home to numerous rivers and waterfalls, including Dettifoss, Europe’s most powerful waterfall, and Gullfoss, a popular tourist attraction.
Geothermal Activity
Geothermal energy plays a significant role in Iceland’s energy supply. Hot springs and geothermal pools, such as the Blue Lagoon, are iconic features of the country.
Time Zone
Iceland operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) year-round and does not observe daylight saving time.
Urban Centers
The capital and largest city of Iceland is Reykjavík, which is home to approximately one-third of the country’s population. Other notable towns include Akureyri, Selfoss, and Ísafjörður.
Population Density
Iceland is one of the least densely populated countries in the world, with a population of about 370,000 people.
Natural Conservation
Iceland is committed to preserving its natural beauty and has several national parks and protected areas, including Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Unique Biodiversity
The country is home to unique wildlife, including puffins, Arctic foxes, and whales, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Iceland's stunning landscapes, geological wonders, and commitment to sustainability make it a fascinating place to study, live, and explore.
THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN ICELAND
The education system in Iceland is centralized and primarily governed by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture. The system emphasizes accessibility, quality, and equality in education for all citizens. Compulsory education lasts 10 years, from ages 6 to 16, and is free for all residents, including international students at the public school level.
Iceland’s education system follows a 3-tier model comprising Primary education (Compulsory schools), Secondary education (Upper Secondary schools), and Tertiary education (Universities and Colleges).
UNDERGRADUATE COURSES AND QUALIFICATIONS
Certificate Programs
Certificate programs typically require one year of study and focus on foundational knowledge or specific skill sets. These programs are often offered in vocational or technical fields to prepare students for direct employment.
Diploma Programs
Diploma programs generally take two to three years to complete and provide advanced technical or practical training. These are commonly offered at upper secondary schools or vocational institutions, catering to fields such as arts, technology, and business.
Bachelor’s Degrees
Bachelor’s degree programs usually require three to four years of full-time study. These programs provide students with academic and theoretical knowledge in their chosen field. The degrees are awarded by universities and are designed to prepare students for professional careers or further studies at the master’s level.
POSTGRADUATE COURSES AND QUALIFICATIONS
Master’s Degrees
Master’s programs in Iceland typically take one to two years of full-time study after completing a bachelor’s degree. They can be research-focused, coursework-based, or a combination of both. Programs often include a thesis or a significant project component.
Doctoral (PhD) Degrees
PhD programs in Iceland are highly research-intensive and require three to five years of study after a master’s degree. Students must conduct original research and submit a dissertation that contributes new knowledge to their field.
OTHER PROGRAMS
Vocational Education and Training (VET)
Vocational education plays a significant role in Iceland's upper secondary education. Students can pursue programs that combine academic studies with practical training in fields like tourism, health sciences, and fisheries.
Adult Education and Lifelong Learning
Iceland places strong emphasis on lifelong learning. Adult education centers offer programs ranging from basic education to vocational training, often tailored to individual needs.
RECOGNITION OF QUALIFICATIONS
Degrees from Icelandic universities are recognized internationally, and the country is part of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). This ensures compatibility with other European education systems, facilitating student mobility and the recognition of qualifications abroad.
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION
While Icelandic is the primary language of instruction, many universities offer programs in English, especially at the postgraduate level, making the country an attractive destination for international students.
UNIQUE ASPECTS OF ICELANDIC EDUCATION
Iceland’s education system is characterized by small class sizes, a close-knit academic community, and a focus on sustainability and innovation. Students benefit from access to cutting-edge research facilities and opportunities to study subjects such as renewable energy, geology, and marine sciences in a unique natural environment.
WHY STUDY IN ICELAND
World-Class Education
Iceland offers a high-quality education system that emphasizes innovation, research, and sustainability. Universities in Iceland are globally recognized for their academic standards and research contributions.
Unique Academic Focus
Iceland’s natural environment provides a unique opportunity to study fields like renewable energy, geothermal technology, environmental science, marine biology, and geology in real-world contexts.
Affordable Education
Public universities in Iceland have low or no tuition fees for international students, making it a cost-effective study destination.
English-Taught Programs
Many universities in Iceland offer programs in English, especially at the postgraduate level, ensuring accessibility for international students.
Research Opportunities
Iceland is a leader in research and innovation, providing students with opportunities to participate in cutting-edge projects across various disciplines, particularly in sustainable energy and environmental studies.
Safety and Quality of Life
Iceland consistently ranks as one of the safest and most peaceful countries in the world. It offers a high standard of living, clean environment, and a strong focus on equality and inclusivity.
Cultural and Natural Diversity
Studying in Iceland offers the chance to experience a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural landscapes, including glaciers, volcanoes, geysers, and the Northern Lights.
Small Class Sizes and Personalized Learning
With small class sizes and a close-knit academic community, students in Iceland benefit from personalized attention and strong relationships with faculty members.
Multilingual Environment
While Icelandic is the primary language, most Icelanders are fluent in English, making it easy for international students to communicate and integrate into the community.
Gateway to Europe
Iceland's strategic location between North America and Europe makes it an ideal base for exploring neighboring regions.
Sustainability and Innovation
Iceland is a global leader in renewable energy and sustainability, providing students with the opportunity to study and contribute to these critical areas of global development.
Opportunities for Adventure
Iceland is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of activities such as hiking, skiing, and exploring its stunning natural landmarks.
Support for International Students
Universities in Iceland provide dedicated support services for international students, including assistance with housing, academic guidance, and cultural integration.